Psychiatry is a field filled with complex terminology that can often be difficult to grasp. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone seeking treatment or trying to support a loved one with mental health issues. In this article, we will break down six essential terms of Psychiatry in Dubai, making it easier to understand the language of mental health.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis in psychiatry refers to the process of identifying a mental health condition based on symptoms, clinical evaluation, and sometimes tests. A proper diagnosis is important for determining the appropriate treatment plan. Psychiatrists rely on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to classify and diagnose mental health conditions. Understanding a diagnosis helps patients understand the nature of their condition and how to approach treatment.

Comorbidity:

Comorbidity refers to the occurrence of two or more mental health conditions in an individual at the same time. For example, someone may have both depression and anxiety, which can complicate treatment. Recognising comorbid conditions is important because it allows mental health professionals to tailor treatment plans that address all aspects of a patient’s mental health.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT):

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a widely used and evidence-based therapeutic approach in psychiatry. CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviours that contribute to mental health issues. This form of therapy helps patients develop coping strategies and healthier ways of thinking, which can lead to long-term improvements in their mental health. It is often used to treat conditions like depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

Psychosis:

Psychosis refers to a mental condition where an individual loses touch with reality. Symptoms of psychosis may include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there) and delusions (holding false beliefs). It can be caused by various factors, including mental health disorders like schizophrenia, substance abuse, or medical conditions. Early intervention is important for managing psychosis effectively.

Antidepressants:

Antidepressants are medications commonly prescribed to treat mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety. They work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, improving mood and reducing symptoms of depression. Different classes of antidepressants, such as SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors), may be prescribed depending on the individual’s needs.